Pipelines play a critical role in the world economy. We take the integrity and efficiency of pipeline systems for granted, however the sheer magnitude of pipeline installations across states and countries makes monitoring, maintenance and security uncertain. That is, unless new digital systems can design and monitor pipelines and pipeline transport in real time using GPS communications. Government pipeline projects are granted only when pipeline construction companies can assure pipelines have efficient reporting systems on the integrity of its operations.

There are almost 500,000 miles of oil and gas transport pipelines stretched across the US and these transport pipelines are vulnerable to terrorist attacks and mechanical malfunction. Pipelines must be monitored and inspected frequently to ensure they are not less vulnerable to sabotage but to avoid ecological disasters from predictable malfunctions and emergencies. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) are the federal agencies responsible for the security of pipelines and pipeline transmission.  New US government regulations pertaining to pipeline design and security are meant to prevent ecological disasters and even terror threats.

These new design and operations requirements are putting the pressure on pipeline software companies to provide software tools to facilitate better pipeline inspection and pipeline operations. The threats from a poorly monitored, inspected and maintained pipeline can result in legal action, financial losses and bad publicity that can cause cancellation of future projects. It is essential that pipeline management firms have the very best software applications and upgrade modules to perform the best pipeline inspections.

Pipeline Testing

Pipeline networks today must be rigorously tested to ensure they meet safety guidelines. Before they can be put into service, hazardous liquid, oil and gas transmission pipelines must be hydrostatically pressure tested. The hydrostatic pressure test helps to discover any defect that might threaten the pipeline's ability to sustain its maximum operating pressure. Pipelines are also tested via x-ray and electrical type equipment. Pipelines are designed to have a certain strength based on the appropriate operating pressure. The Hydrostatic pressure test fills the pipeline with water while increasing the internal pipeline pressure to a specified level above the intended operating pressure. If there are any critical defects in the system, the system will leak or fail. When detected, these defects can be repaired. The pipeline pressure testing is conducted again until it passes the certification.

Other testing methods are used to detect pipe and pipe membrane defects. These procedures help identify specific types of defects, such as corrosion or membrane weaknesses or gaps. Hydrostatic testing however is the predominant pipeline testing method for ascertaining the strength and reliability of a pipeline section that may put into active service. Using Coler & Colantonio, Inc.’s suite of enterprise level pipeline management tools, pipeline inspection teams are better able to spot problems and respond to them. When our software modules are integrated into enterprise data management systems, you’re assured of the best support for optimal pipeline management. Call one of our local offices and find out more about how our pipeline software will enhance your enterprise system.